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Kathmandu
Sightseeing : Places to visit in destination
Kathmandu |
MACHCHENDRA
NATH TEMPLE - Kathmandu |
| Machchendra
is considered as the guardian of the valley
and his temple is one of the most revered
among Hindus and Buddhists alike. The temple
is situated in Kel Tol, north of Durbar Square.
The white-faced image of Machchendra Nath
is paraded around during the Machchendranath
Festival in April. |
HANUMAN
DHOKA - Kathmandu |
| The name
of the old royal palace has been derived from
the statue of Hanuman (the monkey god of Hindu
mythology) that guards the entrance. The building
has remained uninhabited from the days of
its first construction in the 13th century.
Most of the older structures are now gone
and the present building is a highly modified
version of the earlier one. It is now used
mainly for royal ceremonies. The main attractions
here include the Nasal Chowk, Tribhuvan Memorial
Museum (the section open to public), Basantpur
Tower, Mahendra Memorial Museum, and a stone
inscription. |
RESIDENCE OF THE
LIVING GODDESS - Kathmandu |
| This is
an 18th-century palace in Kathmandu with beautifully
carved window frames, some of them carved
in the shape of peacocks while the central
one is covered in gold. The palace is known
as Kumari Bahal, where Kumari, the living
goddess of Kathmandu, resides. The goddess
appears out of the windows in the courtyards
sometime and it all depends on your luck whether
you can see her or not. |
KASHTHAMANDAP - Kathmandu
|
| The place which gave Kathmandu
its name, the Kashthamandap temple is perhaps
the oldest surviving structure in Kathmandu.
Although there have been alterations over
the centuries, the central image in the temple
is of Saint Gorakhnath, who watches over the
Shah Dynasty. A small shrine of Ganesha is
also located inside the temple. |
SWAYAMBHUNATH
- Kathmandu |
| The hilltop Stupa of Swayambhunath,
considered 2,000 years old, is one of the
holiest places for Newari Buddhists. The hilltop
is a pleasant spot to view the valley and
is home to hordes of monkeys. On major Buddhist
festivals like Buddha Punima or Tibetan Losar
(New Year), Buddhists throng to the stupa.
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PASHUPATINATH
- Kathmandu |
| The Pashupatinath Temple,
situated on the banks of River Baghmati around
8 km from the city, is one of the holiest
Hindu shrines. The presiding deity here is
Shiva, who is worshipped in the form of the
lingam. However, only Hindus are allowed inside.
An annual pilgrimage on the occasion of Shivaratri
is organised here every year in the month
of February. |
BOUDNATH
- Kathmandu |
| Boudnath is one of the
largest stupas in the world and an important
Buddhist pilgrimage. Today, Boudnath bustles
with Tibetan population, busy with carpet
manufacture, trade, and prayers at the several
monasteries belonging to different sects of
Tibetan Buddhism. |
BUDDHANIKANTHA
- Kathmandu |
| Buddhanikantha is situated
8 km north of Kathmandu and there is a pond
where you can see the great stone figure of
Lord Vishnu reclining on the coils of a serpent.
|
PATAN
- Kathmandu |
| The twin
city of Patan might have an independent existence
than with Kathmandu. Today it is separated
from the latter by a bridge over River Baghmati.
The place has a distinct character and is
full of temples. |
DURBAR
SQUARE - Kathmandu |
| It was
once the centre of power during Malla Kingdom
and still has a fascinating cluster of temples.
The main attractions here include the Royal
Palace, Sundari Chowk, Mul Chowk, Teleju Shrine,
Patan Museum, Manga Hiti, Mani Mandap, Bhimsen
Mandir, Vishwanath Mandir, Krishna Mandir,
and some others. |
HIRANYA VARNA MAHAVIHAR
- Kathmandu |
| This is
a three-storey golden pagoda dedicated to
Lokeshwar and constructed in the 12th century
by King Bhaskar Varma. You can see a golden
image of Lord Buddha as well as a big prayer
wheel. |
KUMBHESHWAR - Kathmandu
|
| Built in
1392, this is the oldest temple in Patan.
It has two freestanding five-roofed pagodas,
where the presiding deity is Shiva. There
are many legends related to the foundation
of this temple. Thousands of pilgrims visit
the temple during Jana Purnima Festival in
the month of August every year. |
JAGAN
NARAYAN - Kathmandu |
| Built in 1565, the Jagan
Narayan Temple is situated in the Durbar Square
and dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This is the
oldest temple in Durbar Square and is complete
with wildly erotic roof struts. |
KRISHNA
MANDIR - Kathmandu |
| This is
first specimen of the Shikhara style temple
in Nepal and the only one to have 21 spires.
Built in the 17th century, it is constructed
completely of stone and holds a commanding
position in the palace complex of Patan. |
MAHABOUDHA
TEMPLE - Kathmandu |
| The temple
of thousand Buddhas is situated along Mangal
Bazaar east of Durbar Square. The architecture
is inspired by the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh
Gaya, India. This is a shikhara-style temple
covered with terracotta tiles, each of which
is painted with image of Buddha. |
Bhaktapur
(Bhadgaon) |
| Bhaktapur
(Bhadgaon) situated at an altitude of 1,401
m, covers an area of four square miles. Bhaktapur
or "the City of Devotees" still
retains the medieval charm and visitors to
this ancient town are treated with myriad
wonders of cultural and artistic achievements.
The past glory of the Malla rulers continue
to be reflected at the Durbar Square. Pottery
and weaving are its traditional industries.
The city lies about 14 km east of Kathmandu.
Sightseeing
Bhaktapur Durbar Square: The
main palace square of the city containing
many temples and other architectural showpieces,
including the "golden gate", is
described as the finest piece of art in the
kingdom.
Nyatapola Temple: The five
storied pagoda style temple is built in 1708
A.D. This is the largest masterpiece and the
finest example of Nepalese pagoda architecture.
Dattatraya Temple: A temple
dedicated to Lord Shiva is built in 1427 A.D.
Near by is a monastery with exquisitely carved
peacock windows.
The National Art Gallery: Contains
ancient and medieval paintings belonging to
Hindu and Buddhist schools depicting Tantrism
of various periods and descriptions.
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OTHERS
- Kathmandu |
| Rudra
Varna Mahavihar or Uka Bahal is the oldest
monastery in Patan. Ashokan Stupas are situated
on the four corners of Patan commemorating
the visit of King Ashoka, a great Buddhist
King of India. Godavari is a horticultural
haven and home to the peaceful, expertly landscaped
Royal Botanical Gardens, the National Herbarium,
a bee-keeping workshop, and many nurseries.
Bajra Barahi is a lofty temple set in jungle
surrounding at Godavari. Phulchoki is situated
at an altitude 3,330 metres at a distance
of around 16 km off Patan and noted for wild
flowers and butterflies. |
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